During the last year, six Christian women have been imprisoned in Nicaragua for their religious activities. Among them are five Catholics, namely María Asunción Salgado, Evelyn Guillén, Adela Tercero, Gabriela Morales, Maricarmen Espinosa Segura, and one Protestant, Marisela de Fátima Mejía Ruiz. 

María Asunción Salgado was arrested on Oct. 7, 2023. Salgado and two other individuals were detained for “religious belief, activity, and association” as they attended a religious ceremony in Nuestra Señora de Asuncion parish, part of the Diocese of Estelí, Nicaragua. 

Similarly, Evelyn Guillén was arrested on Aug. 5, 2023, for “religious activity and expression.” Guillén allegedly displayed a poster advocating for the release of Bishop Rolando Alvarez. Authorities detained Alvarez in August 2022 and held him in home confinement or prison for more than a year for preaching that certain liberties are given by God. He was released on Jan. 14 and exiled to the Vatican. Guillén has reportedly been denied medical treatment while in detention. 

Adela Tercero and Gabriela Morales were detained on Aug. 19, 2023, “in relation to a crackdown on religious institutions.” They were allegedly charged with spreading false information and “undermining national security,” though those charges were eventually dropped. Both women were purportedly found with marijuana in their possession and convicted of drug trafficking. Both individuals were reportedly denied the right to attorneys.  

Tercero attended the Jesuit Central American University (UCA) in Managua, where she was a student leader, and Morales was a student at Jesuit Juan Pablo II University. Many UCA students were active in the 2018 protests against social security reforms being pushed by the authoritarian government. Both Christian schools were shut down amid increasing attacks against Catholic churches and institutions instigated by the Nicaraguan regime led by President Daniel Ortega. Leaders and parishioners in the Catholic Church aided the 2018 protesters and spoke out against human rights violations perpetrated by Nicaraguan authorities.  

U.S. Congressman Chris Smith released a statement in early 2024 denouncing the Nicaraguan government’s position on protesters. 

“Tens of thousands of Nicaraguans have fled their country to avoid persecution since 2018, when Ortega’s government cracked down on widespread anti-regime protests, killing hundreds of people, injuring thousands and arbitrarily detaining many,” Smith stated.  

Maricarmen Espinosa Segura was arrested in December 2023 on charges of money laundering, an often-used tactic by Ortega’s regime to falsely accuse and imprison those it views as political enemies. Segura was given a 10-year sentence and an $80 million fine on March 19 for activities related to the Puerta de la Montaña Ministry. The ministry was part of Mountain Gateway, a Christian missionary group based in the United States. Eleven pastors and evangelical leaders with ties to Puerta de la Montaña were convicted in March on spurious charges of money laundering.  

Puerta de la Montaña and Mountain Gateway coordinated mass evangelical events. These events drew hundreds of thousands of Christ seekers and believers, which the authoritarian regime likely viewed as a threat to its power. 

Like Segura, Marisela de Fátima Mejía Ruiz, also associated with the Puerta de la Montaña Ministry, was given an $80 million fine and a 15-year prison sentence for money laundering. 

A June 2024 report from the United States Commission on International Religious Freedom (USCIRF) detailed the extent to which the Latin American nation is targeting Christians. 

“Nicaragua’s social and political crisis, which began in April 2018 with the government’s violent repression of peaceful protests, has had devastating ramifications for Catholics and Protestants,” the report stated. “The government initially targeted the Catholic Church because it provided sanctuary to demonstrators and clergy voiced opposition to the government’s human rights abuses … [Additionally], the … regime has engaged in increasingly repressive actions against Protestant communities as it seeks to tighten its grip on power.”

Source and photo: International Christian Concern